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Video Streaming in Distributed Erasure-coded Storage Systems: Stall Duration Analysis

机译:分布式擦除编码存储系统中的视频流:失速   持续时间分析

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摘要

The demand for global video has been burgeoning across industries. With theexpansion and improvement of video streaming services, cloud-based video isevolving into a necessary feature of any successful business for reachinginternal and external audiences. This paper considers video streaming overdistributed systems where the video segments are encoded using an erasure codefor better reliability thus being the first work to our best knowledge thatconsiders video streaming over erasure-coded distributed cloud systems. Thedownload time of each coded chunk of each video segment is characterized andordered statistics over the choice of the erasure-coded chunks is used toobtain the playback time of different video segments. Using the playback times,bounds on the moment generating function on the stall duration is used to boundthe mean stall duration. Moment generating function based bounds on the orderedstatistics are also used to bound the stall duration tail probability whichdetermines the probability that the stall time is greater than a pre-definednumber. These two metrics, mean stall duration and the stall duration tailprobability, are important quality of experience (QoE) measures for the endusers. Based on these metrics, we formulate an optimization problem to jointlyminimize the convex combination of both the QoE metrics averaged over allrequests over the placement and access of the video content. The non-convexproblem is solved using an efficient iterative algorithm. Numerical resultsshow significant improvement in QoE metrics for cloud-based video as comparedto the considered baselines.
机译:跨行业对全球视频的需求正在迅速增长。随着视频流服务的扩展和改进,基于云的视频已成为任何成功业务的必要特征,以吸引内部和外部受众。本文考虑了视频流过度分布的系统,其中视频段使用纠删码进行编码以获得更好的可靠性,因此这是我们就纠删编码的分布式云系统上的视频流所知的第一项工作。对每个视频段的每个编码块的下载时间进行表征,并根据对擦除编码块的选择来进行有序统计,以获取不同视频段的播放时间。使用回放时间,将失速持续时间的矩生成函数的界限用于限制平均失速持续时间。基于有序统计量的基于矩生成函数的边界也用于限制停顿持续时间尾部概率,该概率确定了停顿时间大于预定义数字的概率。平均失速持续时间和失速持续时间拖尾概率这两个指标是最终用户的重要体验质量(QoE)度量。基于这些指标,我们制定了一个优化问题,以共同最小化在视频内容的放置和访问的所有请求上平均得出的两个QoE指标的凸组合。使用有效的迭代算法可解决非卷积问题。数值结果表明,与考虑的基准相比,基于云的视频的QoE指标有了显着改善。

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